U.S. Probes Role of Supply Chain Middlemen in Generic Shortages

U.S. Probes Role of Supply Chain Middlemen in Generic Shortages

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and HHS are launching an inquiry into the role of middlemen in the pharmaceutical supply chain and the impact on generic drug shortages. The request for information seeks to understand how group purchasing organizations (GPOs) and drug wholesalers influence the pricing and availability of pharmaceutical drugs. The agencies are interested in market concentration, contracting practices, and adherence to anti-trust laws. The goal is to identify the root causes and potential solutions to the problem of drug shortages. Medical professionals applaud these actions to restore patient access to necessary medications.

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Frequently Asked Questions - U.S. Probes Role of Supply Chain Middlemen in Generic Shortages

Frequently Asked Questions


What is the current issue with generic drug shortages being examined by U.S. authorities?

The U.S. has launched an inquiry to explore how group purchasing organizations (GPOs) and drug wholesalers might be contributing to generic drug shortages. The aim is to identify the root causes of these shortages and to find potential solutions.


Who are the middlemen in the pharmaceutical supply chain under investigation?

The "middlemen" being scrutinized include group purchasing organizations and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). These entities serve as intermediaries between pharmacies, drug manufacturers, and drug wholesalers.


Why is the role of PBMs significant in the context of drug shortages?

Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) are particularly influential as they control the pharmaceutical distribution for many Americans. They have largely opaque and complex pricing practices, which have been linked to inflated costs and supply issues for generic drugs.


What actions has the Biden-Harris Administration taken to address issues in the healthcare workforce?

In tandem with addressing drug shortages, the Biden-Harris Administration has announced a $100 million initiative to grow the nursing workforce. This suggests a broader approach to tackling healthcare system challenges.


How long have drug shortages been a problem in the United States?

Drug shortages have been an ongoing issue since the early 1990s, with sporadic shortages of various pharmaceutical products becoming more prevalent over time.


Are there any recent shifts in regulatory approaches to PBMs?

Yes, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has indicated that previous guidance regarding PBMs should be disregarded, suggesting a change in stance towards more stringent oversight of their role in the drug supply chain.


Have any solutions been proposed to deal with generic drug shortages?

While specific solutions have not been detailed in the search results provided, the probing by U.S. authorities into the role of supply chain middlemen seeks to identify root causes and develop potential strategies to mitigate drug shortages. Public comment is also sought in collaboration between the FTC and HHS to address the issue.